Izinambuzane ezinobungozi
Zininzi iintlobo zezinambuzane ezinokubangela ukuphendulwa kwento ebangelwa kukwehla komzimba emva kwezinambuzane:
Izinambuzane ezihlabayo
njengeenyosi, oonomeva, oonomeva, iibhatyi ezimthubi kunye neembovane zomlilo zezona zininzi. Ezi zinambuzane, zitofa into eyityhefu ebizwa ngokuba yityhefu. Uninzi lwabantu olulunywe zezi zinambuzane luyachacha emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku. Kwabanye, obu buhlungu bunokubangela ukusabela okusongela ubomi ()I-Anaphylaxis).
Iimbovane zomlilo Zezinambuzane ezihlabayo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezikumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Kubantu abanomlilo wokungabikho komlilo, ukubetha kunokubangela ukusongela ubomi be-anaphylactic reaction. Ngenxa yokubakho kwempendulo ebukhali, isifo esichanekileyo sokuchasene nomlilo kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni imeko kaxakeka.
Iimbovane zomlilo zakha iindlwana zomhlaba, zihlala zisezindleleni okanye kwiindlela. Iimbovane zomlilo ziluma ngemihlathi ngelixa zihlaba. Oku kuvumela ukuba bakhuphe isitovu ngaphandle, bajikeleze kwaye babambe kwakhona. Imbovane enye inokubangela ukuhlaba izihlandlo ezininzi kumzuzu nje. Ubuhlungu kwi-ant ant sting buya kukhokelela kwi-blister egcwalisa izinto ezimhlophe malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Ngelixa oku kujongeka ngathi sisilonda esigcwele ubofu ekufuneka sikhutshiwe, siyinyumba ngokwenene, kwaye siyakuphilisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba sishiywe sodwa.
Izinambuzane ezilumayo
njengeengcongconi, ukwanga iincukuthu, iincukuthu, iintakumba kunye nezinye. Uninzi lwabantu abalunywe zizinambuzane baneentlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuqaqamba nokudumba okuncinci kwindawo ejikeleze ukulunywa.
Into enomdla kukuba lunye uhlobo lwamakhalane, i-Lone Star tick inokubangela abantu ukuba babe ne-aleji kwinyama. Ukuba uneempawu zokungabikho komzimba emva kokutya inyama, jonga i-allergist.
Izitshabalalisi Zasekhaya
Izilwanyana ezinothuli zendlu kwaye amaphela nawo anokubangela ukungazwani. Ezi zimbini zingangoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wokungabikho komzimba kunye nesifuba. Inkunkuma kunye nomzimba wenkunkuma kunye nomzimba kubangela ukungalungelani, ngokungafaniyo nephela, uthuli luncinci kakhulu ukuba lungabonwa ngamehlo.
Iimpawu ze-Insect Venom Allergy
Uninzi lwabantu luyaluma okanye lulunywe zizinambuzane luneentlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba okuncinci kwindawo ejikeleze ukulunywa okanye ukulunywa. Le yinto eqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu lubangcono kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku. Eminye inyani iyaliwa zizinambuzane kwaye amajoni abo omzimba ahlasela kakhulu le tyhefu. Ukuba ngaba une-insect-aleji, emva kokuhlaba kokuqala, umzimba wakho uvelisa ii-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Ukuba iphinde yalunywa luhlobo olunye lwesinambuzane, obu buthi buhlangana nale ntsholongwane ye-IgE kwaye bubangelwe kukungabikho komzimba. Abantu banokuba neempendulo ezingathandekiyo xa behlatywa okanye belunywa zizinambuzane. Ezinye zeempawu zibandakanya:
- Irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela okanye urticaria
- Ukuphefumla okufutshane, ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuvutha
- Ukuba nesiyezi kunye / okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla
- Intlungu yesisu, ukugabha, urhudo
- Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala
Unyango lwe-Insect Venom Allergy
Ukuba isinambuzane sishiye isitovu saso eluswini,
- susa isitiyo ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kuthatha imizuzwana kuphela ukuba yonke ityhefu ingene emzimbeni wakho. Fumana i-stinger nangayiphi na indlela onokuyenza, njengeminwe yakho okanye i-tweezer.
- sebenzisa ukucofa okubandayo okanye umkhenkce ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba.
Ukuba ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kunxulunyaniswa nempendulo enkulu yendawo onokongeza
- I-hydrocortisone cream ukunciphisa ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukudumba.
- thatha ngomlomo i-antihistamine
- thintela ukukrwela indawo yokuhlaba. Oku kuyakwenza mandundu ukurhawuzelela nokudumba kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo.
Ukuba une-allergies kakhulu, phatha i-adrenaline / epinephrine ye-auto-injectable. Lunyango lokuhlangula kuphela, kwaye kusafuneka ube nomntu okusa kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko ukuba ubanjiwe.
Inyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinqabileyo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-anaphylaxis. Ukuba uye waphendula ngokungathandekiyo kwisibetho sezinambuzane, intsholongwane yetyhefu yokunyanga komzimba i-immunotherapy iyasebenza. Ezi zifo zokungabikho komzimba, eziqhelekileyo zinikezelwa rhoqo kwiminyaka embalwa, zinokunciphisa okanye ziphelise impendulo yakho yokugula kwinyosi.
Uthintelo lweNtsholongwane yeTyhefu
Ezi zinambuzane kunokwenzeka ukuba zihlaba ukuba amakhaya azo aphazamisekile, ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale kude.
- Lumka phandle xa upheka, usela okanye usele iziselo ezimnandi ezifana nesoda okanye ijusi.
- Zilumkele izinambuzane eziphakathi kweendiza okanye iziselo ezikheniweyo.
- Ivumba lokutya litsala izinambuzane, gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe de kutyiwe.
- Susa inkunkuma, iziqhamo eziwileyo.
- Vala izitya zokutya kunye neenkunkuma.
- Kuphephe ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu.
- Nxiba izihlangu ezisondeleyo xa uhamba ngaphandle.
- Musa ukunxiba imibala eqaqambileyo okanye imibala yeentyatyambo, enokutsala iinyosi.
- Ukuba izinambuzane ezibhabhayo ezikufutshane zisondele, ungalwi ngezandla zakho, (ukujingxiza isinambuzane kunokubangela ukuba ihlaba) hlala uzolile uhambe.