Izifo

Ukuxhaphaka kwezifo ezibangelwa kukwalana nokwaliwa kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele kunyuka ngokumangalisayo kumazwe asele ephuhlile nasakhasayo. Ukonyuka okuthe gqolo kokuxhaphaka kwezifo ezibangelwa kukwalana nokungalungelani namalungu ehlabathi kwenzekile malunga ne-30-40% yabemi behlabathi ngoku abachatshazelwa yimeko enye okanye ngaphezulu.

I-asthma yimeko yemiphunga engapheliyo echaphazela i-airways yakho okanye i-bronchial tubes. Ibangela ukuba imijelo yakho yomoya ibe mxinwa, idumbe kwaye ivelise i-mucus eyongezelelweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ukucutheka kwemijelo yomoya kubangela ukuba uzive uphefumla nzima, uphefumla nzima okanye ukhohlela.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-30 zabemi base-US bafumana iimpawu ze-Atopic Dermatitis, ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe le-Allergy kunye neZifo ezosulelayo, kodwa esi sifo solusu sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yobomi, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nonyango, njengoko abantwana bekhula, i-eczema iya kuhlala iphelile - kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iqhubela phambili ebuntwini obukhulu.

Nangona kungekho nonyango lwe-bronchiectasis ngeli xesha, kukho unyango oluya kukunceda uphefumle ngcono, ucoce imiphunga yakho ye-mucus, kwaye uthintele ukuvutha. Wena kunye nabanonopheli bakho banokusebenza kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukubeka kunye isicwangciso sonyango kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokukunceda ukulawula imeko yakho.

Ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo lukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo oluhlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezisi-8-12/ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 (1;2). Ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo ludla ngokubangelwa sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane egazini esifana nomkhuhlane okanye sinokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana ne-asthma, sinusitis okanye ithontsi yasemva kweempumlo, kunye ne-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).  

Isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (Cronic obstructive pulmonary disease) (COPD) ligama lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza imeko yemiphunga ebangela ukuba imijelo yomoya ibe mxinwa kwaye ibe ngumqobo nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube nzima.

Izifo eziqhutywa yi-Eosinophil (EDDs) ziZifo ze-2 ezivuthayo ezinokuthatha iindlela ezininzi. Ii-eosinophils eziphakamileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo EDDs. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Eosinophilic immune uxanduva lokugaya kunye nokusebenza kwe-eosinophils kwaye kunokubangela ezi zigulo.

Urticaria sisifo esiqhelekileyo. Ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ukusuka ebusaneni ukuya ebudaleni. Amashumi amabini anesihlanu ekhulwini kubo bonke abantu abachatshazelwa yiyo kanye ebomini babo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibukhali. Ngokutsho koqikelelo olulondolozayo, i-1.0% yabemi baseYurophu okwangoku bane-urticaria engapheliyo.