Ukuba iimpawu ze-urticarial-redness, hives, kunye ne-hurching-zihlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezi-6, kuthiwa yi-urticaria engapheliyo. Ukuphazamiseka kunokuqhubeka kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka, ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amashumi eminyaka. I-Angioedema inokwenzeka kwakhona, ngakumbi kwindawo yobuso okanye ezandleni nasezinyaweni, nakwindawo yesini. Ngoku lixesha lokuphanda oonobangela ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye kule meko ugqirha kunye nesigulana akufuneki ukuba babambelele ngokungekho semthethweni kwiiveki ezintandathu. Akuxhomekekanga kubuncinci bengxaki.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-Urticarial kuhlala kubangelwa kukusebenza kweeseli zemasti. Ke ngoko, ukungakhululeki kunokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni apho kukho iiseli zemasti. Iiseli Mast zifumaneka ikakhulu eluswini kunye inwebu yangaphakathi ye phecana lokuphefumla kunye namathumbu. Ukusebenza kweeseli zemasti kwiimbumba zokuphefumula kungakhokelela kwi-dysphagia kunye ne-dyspnea, ngelixa ukwenziwa kweeseli zemasti kwindawo yesisu kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nohudo. Izigulana ezininzi zikwachaza ukungahambi kakuhle, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu edibeneyo enokwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-urticaria.
Abacebisi
Phakathi kwezizathu ezichongiweyo ze-urticaria engapheliyo, ngokunxulumene nemingxunya / i-angioedema enokwenzeka mihla le, ngeveki, okanye kancinci rhoqo, zizifo ezinganyangekiyo okanye iinkqubo zokudumba (ezinjengeHelicobacter pylori), ukungahambelani komzimba nokutya, izongezo zokutya , kunye neziyobisi (i-pseudo-allergies) kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo kubandakanya ukusabela okuzenzekelayo (iimpendulo ezibangelwa zii-autoantibodies). Oko kukuthi, amajoni omzimba anika ii-antibodies (ii-immunoglobulins) ngokuchasene neeproteni zazo. Ezi zihlaselwa ngamajoni omzimba okuzikhusela ngokungathi la malungu omzimba ajongene nabangeneleli abayingozi njengeebhaktheriya. Umzimba, ngokungathi kunjalo, uyalwa. Ke ngoko, sibiza ii-antibodies zokuzikhusela ngokuchasene "nezifo ezizenzekelayo".
unyango
Ukukhangela i-trigger (okanye okubangela) kuhlala kungumsebenzi wokucuphi. Ukupheliswa kwesizathu esisisiseko kufuneka kube yinjongo yonyango lwe-urticaria engapheliyo. Kwimeko yosulelo lwe-urticaria, ke, usulelo kufuneka lususwe, kwaye kwimeko yokunganyamezelani izinto ezinciphisa urticaria kufuneka zithintelwe. Ukuba olo hlobo lonyango alunakwenzeka okanye aluphumelelanga, unyango olusebenzayo luyasetyenziswa (jonga umzobo wonyango kwicandelo lonyango lweUrticaria).
Inkqubo yepragmatic ke yokugcina idayari yempawu kunye nokujonga ngokuthe ngqo: Ziphi iivili / i-angioedema? Liliphi ixesha losuku? Ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi ethile, njengaxa uhlamba okanye ngexesha lokuhamba ebusika? Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano nexesha lomsebenzi kunye nexesha lokuzonwabisa okanye kunye nokutya okuthile, imisebenzi, izinto ozithandayo okanye izifo?
Apho ukutya okanye izongezo zokutya kukrokreleka njengonobangela, ukutya iiveki ezintathu zokuphelisa kunokuba luncedo. Umntu angaqala, umzekelo, ngamanzi etephu, iti emnyama, iirusks kwaye aqhubeke neetapile kunye nerayisi njlnjl.: Ukuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala ngeli xesha, ukutya okutsha kunokungeniswa ngokuthe ngcembe de umntu afumane ezo zibangela uhlaselo lwe-urticaria.
Zeziphi iintlobo zokungahambi kakuhle ezibangelwa yi-urticaria?
Ngaba ukhe — mhlawumbi xa wawusengumntwana — wakha wahlaselwa ngamarhawu? Ke ngokuqinisekileyo usakukhumbula ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha kunye nemvakalelo yokufuna ukukrwela. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukurhawuzelela lolona phawu lubi kunye neentlungu ze-urticaria. Izigulana ezichaphazelekayo zinokuthi "ziqhutyelwe phezulu eludongeni" kwaye zihlala zingalali. Ngesiqhelo, ukurhawuzelela (ngokuchaseneyo nokurhawuzelela okunxulunyaniswa I-atopic eczema/ neurodermatitis, umzekelo) icaphukisa ukurabha kwaye ingakhuhle, oko kukuthi, ulusu olukrwelwe lukrwada ngozipho kunqabile ukuba kubonwe. Phantse rhoqo, ulusu oluchaphazelekayo lubonwa njengokufudumeza kakhulu kwaye emva kwesisombululo sesiqendu esomileyo. Ngamaxesha athile abaguli baxela ukutshiswa kolusu; kunqabile, kubikwa iintlungu ezingqalileyo kwiindawo zolusu ezichaphazelekayo. Kwizigulana ezine-urticaria iivili zihlala zenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba, hayi kube kanye, kodwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini kwaye yonke imihla iinyanga, iminyaka, kwanamashumi eminyaka.
Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-urticaria, iintlungu zentloko okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo zinokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kuqala kufunyanwe ukuba ingaba imihlathi, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba ziziphumo zonyango lweentlungu kwaye zibangelwe, umzekelo, kukusetyenziswa kwe-acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, umz. Kwi-aspirin) okanye ezinye izinto ezinxulumene nemichiza iziyobisi. Siyazi ukuba amayeza amaninzi anokubangela ukuba urhapho. Izigulana ezinengxaki yeenyosi kufuneka zithathe iintlungu ezinganiki ngxaki njengeparacetamol endaweni yeacetylsalicylic acid. Malunga neshumi esinye sezigulana ze-urticaria isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla zenzeka. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, oko kubizwa ngokuba kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kusenokwenzeka kwimeko ye-urticaria. Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu zisenokuba luphawu lokudumba, kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba ukudumba okungapheliyo, okt, ukudumba okuqhubeka ixesha elide, kunokubangela ukuba i-urticaria iqhubeke.
Umgangatho wobomi
Akumangalisi ukuba i-urticaria inokuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wobomi wabo bachaphazelekayo. Iziphumo ze-urticaria ziya ngaphaya kweempawu zomzimba kwaye zinokuba neziphumo ezibi ngokubhekisele kwimpilo-ntle kunye nomgangatho wobomi babo bachaphazelekayo. Ukusilela rhoqo kwemizamo yokuchonga oyena nobangela we-urticaria, iimpawu ezingalindelekanga, kunye nomthwalo obalulekileyo omelwe sesi sifo zihlala zikhokelela kudano phakathi kwabo bachaphazelekayo.
Ukungahambi kakuhle okubangelwa yi-urticaria kunokukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kokulala nangokuphelelwa ngamandla. Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimisebenzi. Izigulana ezininzi ziziva zilinganiselwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Esi sifo sihlala sikhokelela kuthintelo lonxibelelwano lwasentlalweni kwaye, emva koko, ukuba yedwa kunye nesizungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba kwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, abo bachaphazelekayo baye babethwe ziingcinga zokuzibulala. I-Urticaria ikwangumthwalo omkhulu kwintsebenziswano, kwaye ubomi bosapho bunefuthe elinamandla.