Yintoni i-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis sisifo esisongela ubomi esisongela ubomi. Inokwenzeka kwimizuzwana okanye kwimizuzu yokuvezwa kwento onomdla kuyo. Ezona mpendulo ziqhelekileyo ze-anaphylactic zezi ukutya, Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kwaye amayeza.

Ukuba u-aleji kwinto ethile, amajoni akho omzimba akoyiki kule allergen ngokukhupha iikhemikhali ezibangela iimpawu zokwaliwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu ziphazamisayo zenzeka kwindawo enye yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-anaphylactic reaction. Oku kusabela kuchaphazela ngaphezulu kwenxalenye enye yomzimba ngaxeshanye. Ukukhukula kweekhemikhali ezikhutshwe ngamajoni akho omzimba ngexesha le-anaphylaxis kunokubangela ukuba wothuke; uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehla ngesiquphe kwaye iindlela zakho zomoya zimxinwa, kuthintela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo.

iimpawu

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-anaphylaxis zinokwenzeka kwimizuzwana okanye kwimizuzu yokuvezwa kwento onogonyo kuyo:

  • Ukuphendulwa kwesikhumba, kubandakanywa imihlathi kunye nokubamba
  • Ulusu olugudileyo okanye oluthuthu
  • Imvakalelo yobushushu
  • Ukuva kwesigaxa emqaleni wakho
  • Ukuqhaqhazela, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina komqala, ukukhohlela, ilizwi elirhabaxa, iintlungu esifubeni / ukuqina, ingxaki yokuginya, ukurhawuzelela umlomo / umqala, ukuqobeka kwempumlo / ukuxinana
  • Ukubetha okubuthathaka nokukhawulezayo
  • Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye urhudo
  • Utywala
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • Ukuxhalabisa
  • Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
  • Ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ezona mpawu ziyingozi luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo, zonke ezo zinto zinokubulala. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, ngakumbi emva kokutya, ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukulunywa sisinambuzane, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. UNGALINDI!!!!!

I-Anaphylaxis ifuna unyango kwangoko, kubandakanya inaliti ye-adrenalin kunye nokulandela uvavanyo lwezonyango kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele.

Izizathu

Ukutya

Nakuphi na ukutya kunokubangela ukungazwani. Ukutya okubangela uninzi lwe-anaphylaxis amantongomane, amandongomane emithi (anjenge-walnut, i-cashew, i-nut yaseBrazil), i-shellfish, intlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda kunye nezinto zokulondoloza

Izinambuzane ezihlabayo

Ubuhlungu bezinambuzane ezivela kwiinyosi zeenyosi, oonomeva okanye iibhatyi ezityheli, iimpondo kunye neembovane zomlilo zinokubangela ukusabela okuqatha nokubulalayo kwabanye abantu.

Mayeza

Amayeza aqhelekileyo abangela i-anaphylaxis zii-antibiotics (ezifana nepenicillin) kunye namayeza okulwa ukuxhuzula. Ezinye zegazi kunye neemveliso zegazi, idayi ye-radiocontrast, amayeza eentlungu kunye nezinye iziyobisi zinokubangela ukusabela okuqatha.

Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo

latex

endalo latex Iimveliso zinezinto ezinokubangela ukungaziphathi kakuhle kubantu abanovakalelo.

Lolonga

Kunqabile kakhulu, umthambo unokubangela i-anaphylaxis. Kwezinye iimeko kubonakala emva kokutya ukutya okuthile ngaphambi kokuzilolonga.

Ukuba une-allergies okanye i-asthma kwaye unembali yosapho ye-anaphylaxis, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu. Nangona wena okanye umntwana wakho enesenzo esincinci se-anaphylactic ngaphambili, kusekho umngcipheko we-anaphylaxis.

Ukuqondwa

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga ne-allergies yakho okanye nayiphi na into eyenzekileyo evela kuwe:

  • Nokuba kukho ukutya okuthile kubonakala ngathi kunokubangela impendulo
  • Nokuba ukubetha kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesinambuzane kubonakala ngathi kubangela iimpawu zakho
  • Nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo, kwaye ukuba amayeza athile abonakala enxulunyaniswa neempawu zakho
  • Nokuba ngaba uneempawu zokungabikho komzimba xa ulusu lwakho lubonakalisiwe kwi-latex

Emva koko unokuvavanywa ukuba uxabane novavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye ugqirha wakho usenokukucela ukuba ugcine uluhlu olunezinto ozityayo okanye uyeke ukutya ukutya okwexeshana

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zingabandakanywa, njenge:

  • Ukuphazamiseka kokubanjwa
  • IMastocytosis, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela kwizifo
  • Iimeko ezinganyangekiyo ezibangela iimpawu zolusu
  • Imiba yengqondo
  • Iingxaki zentliziyo okanye zemiphunga

impatho

Ngexesha lokuphendula okunzima kwe-anaphylactic, iqela lezonyango likaxakeka lingenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ukuba uyeka ukuphefumla okanye intliziyo yakho iyeke ukubetha. Baza kukunika amayeza:

  • Epinephrine (adrenaline) ukunciphisa impendulo komzimba wakho
  • I-Antihistamines kunye ne-cortisone (efakwa ngaphakathi) ukunciphisa ukudumba kweendlela zakho zomoya kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla
  • I-beta-agonist (umz. Albuterol / salbutomol) ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuphefumla
  • Oxygen

Ukuba usemngciphekweni we-anaphylaxis i-allergenist yakho inokumisela i-epinephrine / adrenaline engafunekiyo. Esi sixhobo ("Ipeni") sisirinji esidibeneyo kunye nenaliti efihliweyo etofa idosi enye ye-epinephrine / adrenaline xa ucinezelwe ethangeni lakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda ukuba uyisebenzisa njani kwaye uyisebenzisa nini. Qiniseka ukuba abantu abasondeleyo kuwe (usapho, oogxa, abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi besikolo) bayayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ipeni ye-adrenaline, mhlawumbi omnye wabo angabusindisa ubomi bakho. Soloko ugcwalisa amayeza xa uphelelwe. Akukho meko ikhethekileyo yokugcina. Ungawuvumeli ubanda (0 ° C). Xa ubhabha: Ungayiphatha ipeni kwimithwalo yakho. Ukhuseleko kunye nabasebenzi beenqwelomoya abanokwazi oku, ke cela ugqirha wakho akunike isatifikethi sokuhamba esisayiniweyo. La mayeza ("Ipeni") makaqhubeke nawo maxa onke.

immunotherapy

Kwezinye iimeko, i-allergist yakho inokucebisa unyango oluthile, olufana ne-immunotherapy (i-allergies shots), ukunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba wakho kwizinambuzane. I-Immunotherapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-desensitization okanye i-hypo-sensitization, lolona khetho lonyango lungcono kubantu abangahambisani nezinambuzane ezihlabayo njengoko lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusabela okuqatha kwixesha elizayo ngaphantsi kwe-5%. I-Venom immunotherapy inikezelwa ngendlela yokudubula, kwaye malunga ne-80 ukuya kwi-90% yezigulane ezifumana iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5 ayinayo impendulo enzima kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuthintela uhlaselo lwexesha elizayo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi akukho ndlela yokuphatha imeko yomzimba yokuzikhusela enokukhokelela kwi-anaphylaxis.

  • Gwema izinto ezibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba njengoko unako
  • Ukuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, soloko uphatha i-epinephrine/adrenaline Pen ozilawulayo. Ngexesha lohlaselo lwe-anaphylactic, ungazinika iyeza usebenzisa iPen (umz. EpiPen, Jext, Emerade).
  • Ukuba uziva iimpawu, musa ukulinda, sebenzisa usiba.
  • Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-corticosteroid kunye / okanye iipilisi ze-antihistamine.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, ungalibali ukufowunela inombolo kaxakeka kwaye ufowunele uncedo.