Umbefu sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezingapheliyo ezilawulwa ngabongikazi besikolo, kwaye ulawulo lwaso luhlala lubandakanya ulawulo lweebronchodilators ezihanjiswa ngemitha yedosi yokuphefumla (MDI). Ukusetyenziswa kwe-MDI kufuna ulungelelwaniso kunye nolawulo lwamanyathelo ekufuneka enziwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokulandelelana kwawo. La manyathelo aphuculwe kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantwana babantwana, ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango-i-spacers kunye namagumbi okubamba i-valve. Injongo yeli nqaku kuphonononga ingqiqo kunye neziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kwimeko yesikolo.

Funda uPapasho: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1942602X16646593