Utywala

Yintoni i-Allergy?

Ukuxhaphaka kwezifo ezibangelwa kukwalana nokwaliwa kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele kunyuka ngokumangalisayo kumazwe asele ephuhlile nasakhasayo. Ukonyuka okuthe gqolo kokuxhaphaka kwezifo ezibangelwa kukwalana nokuchasana kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele kwenzeke malunga I-30-40% yabemi behlabathi ngoku ichatshazelwa yimeko enye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-aleji.

Ngokwenkcukacha-manani zoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), amakhulu ezigidi ezifundo kwihlabathi liphethwe yi-rhinitis kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-300 ezine-asthma, ezichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi baba bantu kunye neentsapho zabo, kwaye zichaphazela kakubi intlalontle yoqoqosho loluntu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iingxaki zomzimba ziya kwanda ngakumbi njengoko ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nobushushu bemo yokuma benyuka. Olu tshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo luyakuchaphazela ukubalwa komungu, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezinambuzane ezihlabayo, kunye nobukho okanye ukungabikho komngundo ohambelana nezifo ezichasayo.

Ezi zifo ziquka umbefu; i-rhinitis; i-anaphylaxis; iziyobisi, ukutya, kunye nokwaliwa zizinambuzane; i-eczema; kunye ne-urticaria (i-hives) kunye ne-angioedema. Olu lwando luyingxaki ngakumbi ebantwaneni, abathwele owona mthwalo mkhulu wendlela eyandayo eyenzeke kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo.

I-allergies sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezingapheliyo. Ukwaliwa kukusabela okungaqhelekanga kwinto engeyongozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-allergen. I-allergen ithetha into evelisa amandla angaqhelekanga okuzikhusela apho amajoni omzimba alwa nesoyikiso esicingelwayo ebesingenabungozi emzimbeni, esinje ngepollens, ukutya, kunye ne-house mite. Oku kusabela kubangelwa yimpazamo yamajoni omzimba. Amajoni omzimba ayasikhusela ekuhlaselweni ziiarhente zangaphandle eziyingozi ezifana neebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo, okanye iiseli ezizezakho, ezifana neeseli zethumba.

Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka ikwazi ukuvumela ukungena kwezinto eziluncedo njengoko izondlo ezifakwe kukutya. I-Allergens iyanyamezelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ngabantu abangayifuniyo. Uninzi lwabantu alunangxaki yokunxibelelana nezilwanyana zasekhaya njengeekati, kodwa xa ungadibani nazo uye uqalise ukuthimla, urhawuzelelwa yimpumlo kunye namehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo.

Iimpawu zoLusu

I-allergies iqala xa i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, ibangela impendulo ye-antibody. Xa i-allergen idibana ne-antibodies, ezi seli ziphendula ngokukhupha izinto ezithile eziquka i-histamine. Ezi zinto zibangela iimpawu. Iimpawu ze-Allergy zifana ne-alamu, isilumkiso sokuba kukho undonakele.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neemeko ezichasayo zibandakanya:

Nayiphi na kwezi mpawu inokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, akukho nanye kwezi mpawu ezingadibaniyo nokwaliwa kwaye ezinye zazo zinokumandundu kakhulu. Ukuba ubandezeleka kubo sincoma ukuba undwendwele ugqirha.

Ukukrazula inceda ekucoceni imijelo yomoya kwizinto ezichongiweyo njengeziyingozi. Oku kunxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwe-aleji efana ne-rhinitis, i-hay fever kunye ne-anaphylaxis.

Ukurhawuzelela impumlo sisilumkiso somqondiso wokuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle kwiimpumlo zethu.

Ukuvaleka ngeempumlo kunokwenzeka xa kukho umqobo ngenxa yokuphuma kwencindi yencindi, ukudumba kwempumlo okanye ukukhula kweepolyps zempumlo.

Impumlo yempumlo i-mucus empumlweni, iyimfuneko ukubamba kunye nokunciphisa ingozi. I-mucus empumlweni ingaba lulwelo okanye ingqimba, ibonakale okanye imbala.

Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa kukuhamba kolwelo olusuka kwimithambo yegazi lusiya kumaleko anzulu wolusu.

Ukulunywa ngamehlo luphawu olulumkisayo, olulumkisa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle emehlweni ethu.

Ukubomvu kwamehlo okanye ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi kumphezulu wamehlo kukhokelela ekubeni amehlo abebomvu.

Ukuhlahlela inceda ukucima i-airways kwi-secretions okanye iincinci zangaphandle ezifana ne-allergener kunye ne-microbes.

Ubungqina bentloko yimvakalelo yoxinzelelo lwesifuba, ebangela ukuphefumla nzima. Uziva ukuba imvakalelo, ukuba iindlela zomoya zicuthene kwaye nomoya awukwazi ukudlula lula.

Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukungaphefumli inxulunyaniswa neziphazamiso ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-anaphylaxis. Kunzima ukuphefumla okanye ukukhupha umoya. Luphawu lwesilumkiso. Unokuba nalo mvakalelo ukuba uzama ukuphefumla ngomququ.

intloko ebuhlungu okubangelwa ukuxinana kweempumlo okanye ukuvaleka kwe-mucus secretion kwi-sinus kunokukhokelela ekubeni yintloko.

Uhudo Idla ngokunxulunyaniswa neziphazamiso ezinjengokwaliwa kokutya kunye ne-anaphylaxis. Ukutya okungazange kwetyiswe okanye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kokutya emathunjini kunokukhokelela ekubeni lindle.

Intlungu zesisu kubangelwa xa inkqubo yokwetyisa ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye uva iintlungu esiswini, ezidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokugabha okanye urhudo.

Ukuvutha unenjongo yokususa umxholo ochongwa ngumzimba njengoyingozi. Kwenzeka kwiziphazamiso ezikwaliwayo ezifana nokwaliwa kokutya kunye ne-anaphylaxis.

Ukugubha kuxa umoya udlula kumzila womoya omxinwa okanye ovalekile isandi somlozi senziwa ngexesha lokuphefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ngu-wheezing". Oku kunxulunyaniswa nesifo sombefu.

Ubomvu besikhumba idla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne-atopic dermatitis okanye i-contact dermatitis. Ubomvu besikhumba bubonakala, xa imithwalo yegazi ihlanjululwa ngenxa yempembelelo eyingozi.

Ukurhawuzelela ulusu lusoloko luphawu lokuba kukho undonakele. Ii-receptors esikhumbeni zivuselelwe kwaye ziyimbangela, kutheni sifuna ukukrazula. (i-atopic dermatitis, i-dermatitis yoqhagamshelwano)

Izizathu zoLusu

Ukungezwani komzimba nokwenene phantse kuhlala kubangelwa ziimolekyuli ezinkulu zeproteni. Iiproteni ezaziwa ngokuba namandla okubangela ukungabikho komzimba zibizwa ngokuba yi-allergen. Izinto kwimeko-bume eyaziwa ngokuba zii-allergener zibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Phantse nantoni na inokuba yinto yokwaliwa ngumntu.
Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ze-allergies zezi:

• umungu emithini nasengceni
• iiproteni ezifihliweyo kuthuli lwendlu
• izilwanyana, ezifana neekati kunye nezinja, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinoboya okanye ezinoboya (iihagu zeguinea, amahashe njlnjl.)
• izinambuzane ezinjengeenyosi noonomeva
• ukubumba / ukungunda
• ukutya okufana namandongomane, ubisi, amaqanda, amandongomane omthi ...
• mayeza

Iindidi zeAllergies

I-Allergies ihlelwa kwi-IgE edibeneyo kunye neyoyiyo ye-IgE.

I-IgE ilungelelanisa ukungabikho komzimba

Kwi-IgE yokulwa nokungahambelani komzimba amajoni omzimba avelisa izixa ezikhulu zodidi lwamajoni omzimba abizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ze-IgE, ezizezinye ze-allergen ethile ekhubekisayo. Ezi zintsholongwane ze-IgE zibophelela kumphezulu weeseli emzimbeni obizwa ngokuba zii "cell mast" ezithi zenziwe luvo lwe-IgE. Ezi seli zinokuthi zichonge i-allergen ethile ngexesha elizayo xa zidibana nomzimba. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba luvo, kwaye kweli nqanaba akukho komzimba Iimpawu komzimba.

Iiseli ezincinci zikhona kulusu, amehlo, impumlo, umlomo, umqala, isisu kunye namathumbu. Ngexesha elizayo xa sidibana ne-allergen efanayo iiseli zemasti ziyichonga njengotshaba kwaye zivelise i-histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Ukukhutshwa kwezi zinto kwiiseli zemasti kubangela ukungabikho komzimba. Kwimpumlo ukukhutshwa kwembali ye-histamine kwiimpawu zempumlo egudileyo, impumlo erhawuzelayo, ukuthimla okunxulunyaniswa namehlo abomvu alumkileyo.

Kwiimpawu zolusu kubandakanya ubomvu kunye nerhashalala. Kwimibhobho yokuphefumla i-aleji ibangela ukuvuthwa, ukukhohlela kunye nokuphelelwa ngumoya, ngelixa kwiimpawu zesisu ezinje ngokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Iziphumo ezinzima zokungabikho komzimba ziyaziwa nangokuthi anaphylaxis, kwaye isongela ubomi.

Izinto ezingezizo ze-IgE eziphakathi

Ukungaphenduli okungahambelani ne-IgE, okungachazwanga kakuhle kokubini ngokwezonyango nakwinzululwazi, kukholelwa ukuba yi-T-cell-mediated. Oomatshini banxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka okunjenge-eczema yokunxibelelana (i-allergic contact dermatitis). Ngelixa iimpawu ze-IgE i-allergies e-mediated allergies zenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwakamsinya emva kokubhencwa kwi-allergen, oku akunakuba njalo kwizigulo ezingezizo ze-IgE apho iimpawu zinokubonakala kamva kakhulu, zihlala zingama-24-48 h.

Impendulo ebukhali: le yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergies. Ukuphendula kwangoko kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-30 yemizuzu yokuvezwa kwe-allergen. Ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala sempendulo yabalamli bemichiza ekhutshwe ziiseli zemasti kubandakanya i-histamine, i-prostaglandins, i-leukotrienes kunye ne-thromboxane zivelisa iimpendulo zethishu yendawo ezinobungqangi bokungalungelani. Kwiphepha lokuphefumla umzekelo, oku kubandakanya ukuthimla, i-edema kunye nokufihla i-mucus, kunye ne-vasodilatation empumlweni, ekhokelela ekuvaleni kwempumlo, kunye ne-bronchoconstriction emiphungeni, ekhokelela ekuvuthweni.

Impendulo yamanqanaba okugqibela: Kwenzeka iiyure ezingama-4-6 emva kokunyamalala kweempawu zesigaba sokuqala kwaye kunokuhlala iintsuku okanye iiveki. Ngexesha lokuphendula kwesigaba emva kwexesha emiphungeni, ukungena kweselula, ukubekwa kwe-fibrin kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu okubangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle komzimba kukhokelela ekwandeni kokuphinda kusebenze kwakhona kwe-bronchial, edema kunye nokuqeshwa kwakhona kweeseli. Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba i-IgE iluncedo ekuphenduleni kwamajoni omzimba kwizithinteli ze-allergen ngenxa yamandla ayo okubangela ukukhutshwa komlamli weeseli zemast, ekhokelela ngqo kuzo zombini iimpendulo zesigaba sokuqala kunye nesiphelo.

Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazelekayo xa usabela komzimba:

Allergen Ngokwesiqhelo iprotein, enokuthi ivelise ukungalunganga.

I-Immunoglobulin (IgE) I-antibody ebandakanyeka kwi-allergies.

Iseli enkulu Ngaba iiseli zomzimba zokuzikhusela ezifumaneka eluswini, kumatshini wokuphefumla nakwindlela yokwetyisa. Iimolekyuli ze-IgE ziqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu wazo. Imbali kunye nabanye abalamli baveliswa ziiseli zemasti, ezithi zikhutshwe ngexesha lokungalungelani okubangela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Imbali Igcinwe ngaphakathi kweseli yemasti kwaye ikhutshwe ngexesha lokuxabisa. Ngaba inako ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi (i-vasodilation), yonyusa ukugcwala kwemithambo yegazi (ukuvuza kwamanzi) kwaye ivuselele imithambo-luvo. Oku kubangela ubomvu, ukudumba kunye ukurhawuzelela.

Uxilongo noVavanyo lwe-Allergy

Ngaba uthimla ngalo lonke ixesha uphulula ikati? Ngaba uqhekeka kwimingxunya xa inyosi okanye unomeva ekuhlaba? Emva koko usenokuba sele uyazi ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba wakho. Rhoqo awazi ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho zokwaliwa. Ukuchonga ukungabikho komzimba kunokuba nzima kuba iimpawu zinokufana nezinye iimeko. Usenokuthunyelwa nguGqirha wakho kugqirha oyingcali yezonyango.

Oogqirha bachonga ukungabikho komzimba kumanyathelo amathathu:

1. Imbali yomntu kunye neyonyango
   Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo emininzi ukufumana izizathu ezinokwenzeka zeempawu zakho zonyango. Bhala amanqaku ekhaya malunga nembali yosapho lwakho, iintlobo zamayeza owathathayo, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo ekhaya, esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Bhala phantsi ukuba zenzeke nini, phi kwaye njani iimpawu. Ngaba ufumana iimpawu kuphela ngamaxesha athile onyaka? Ngaba ubandezeleka ngakumbi ebusuku okanye emini? Ngaba ukuba sesichengeni kwizilwanyana kuzisa iimpawu zakho? Ngaba zenzeka ngalo naliphi na ixesha losuku? Ngaba kukho nakuphi na ukutya okanye isiselo esizisa iimpawu zakho. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba aqonde ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zakho.
   
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba
   Ukuba kukho ubungqina bokungabikho komzimba, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amehlo akho, impumlo, iindlebe, umqala, isifuba kunye nolusu ngexesha loviwo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha kufuneka aqwalasele imiphunga yakho ngovavanyo lomsebenzi we-pulmonary. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna i-X-ray yemiphunga yakho okanye iisono.
   
3. Uvavanyo lokuchonga ii-allergen zakho
   Uvavanyo sesinye sezixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo ukunceda ugqirha wakho ekwenzeni uxilongo. Akukho vavanyo lodwa lulodwa olukwaziyo ukuxilonga i-allergies. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo olusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukuxilonga i-allergies, ngoko ke amava ngamnye anokwahluka.

Ulawulo lwe-Allergy

Isinyathelo sokuqala nesona sibalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-Allergy kukukhusela i-allergen. Ukuthintela ukuvezwa kukungabikho komzimba kwizifo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukungabikho komzimba. Ingcali yezempilo inako ukucebisa ngokuphepha i-allergen ngokuthe ngqo kwimeko yakho.

Amachiza ayasebenza kulawulo nonyango lwezifo ezibangelwa kukwalana komzimba kodwa ke wona awazinyangi i-aleji ezisisiseko. Ubukhulu becala ukudityaniswa kweendlela ezimbini kuya kukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo lweempawu zokungabikho komzimba.

1. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo ngokuphepha i-allergen, naphi na apho kunokwenzeka.
2. Unyango lwezamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu kubandakanya amayeza kunye ne-immunotherapy.

Uninzi lweempendulo ze-allergen zincinci kwaye azibangeli ukusongela ubomi, nangona kunokuba nzima kwisigulana. Inani elincinci labantu linokufumana uhlaselo olunzima olubizwa ngokuba anaphylaxis.

Xa ungenakukuthintela ukungabikho komzimba, kukho amayeza amaninzi anokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Ukuzincama kunye antihistamines zezona zixhaphakileyo amayeza okwaliwa. Bayanceda ukunciphisa impumlo exineneyo, ukuvuza impumlo, ukuthimla kunye nokurhawuzelela. Amanye amayeza asebenza ngokuthintela ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali ezibangela ukusabela komzimba. Iicorticosteroids ziyasebenza ekunyangeni ukuvuvukala empumlweni yakho. Olu nyango lulawula iimpawu kunye neempendulo; abayinyangi imeko.

I-Anaphylaxis

Yintoni i-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis sisifo esisongela ubomi esisongela ubomi. Inokwenzeka kwimizuzwana okanye kwimizuzu yokuvezwa kwento onomdla kuyo. Ezona mpendulo ziqhelekileyo ze-anaphylactic zezi ukutya, Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kwaye amayeza.

Ukuba u-aleji kwinto ethile, amajoni akho omzimba akoyiki kule allergen ngokukhupha iikhemikhali ezibangela iimpawu zokwaliwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu ziphazamisayo zenzeka kwindawo enye yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-anaphylactic reaction. Oku kusabela kuchaphazela ngaphezulu kwenxalenye enye yomzimba ngaxeshanye. Ukukhukula kweekhemikhali ezikhutshwe ngamajoni akho omzimba ngexesha le-anaphylaxis kunokubangela ukuba wothuke; uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehla ngesiquphe kwaye iindlela zakho zomoya zimxinwa, kuthintela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo.

iimpawu

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-anaphylaxis zinokwenzeka kwimizuzwana okanye kwimizuzu yokuvezwa kwento onogonyo kuyo:

• Ukuphendulwa kwesikhumba, kubandakanywa imihlathi kunye nokubamba
• Ulusu olugudileyo okanye oluthuthu
• Imvakalelo yobushushu
• Ukuva kwesigaxa emqaleni wakho
• Ukuqhaqhazela, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina komqala, ukukhohlela, ilizwi elirhabaxa, iintlungu esifubeni / ukuqina, ingxaki yokuginya, ukurhawuzelela umlomo / umqala, ukuqobeka kwempumlo / ukuxinana
• Ukubetha okubuthathaka nokukhawulezayo
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye urhudo
• Utywala
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhalabisa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ezona mpawu ziyingozi luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo, zonke ezo zinto zinokubulala. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, ngakumbi emva kokutya, ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukulunywa sisinambuzane, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Sukulinda !!!!!

I-Anaphylaxis ifuna unyango kwangoko, kubandakanya inaliti ye-adrenalin kunye nokulandela uvavanyo lwezonyango kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele.

Izizathu

Ukutya

Nakuphi na ukutya kunokubangela ukungazwani. Ukutya okubangela uninzi lwe-anaphylaxis amantongomane, amandongomane emithi (anjenge-walnut, i-cashew, i-nut yaseBrazil), i-shellfish, intlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda kunye nezinto zokulondoloza

Izinambuzane ezihlabayo

Ubuhlungu bezinambuzane ezivela kwiinyosi zeenyosi, oonomeva okanye iibhatyi ezityheli, iimpondo kunye neembovane zomlilo zinokubangela ukusabela okuqatha nokubulalayo kwabanye abantu.

Mayeza

Amayeza aqhelekileyo abangela i-anaphylaxis zii-antibiotics (ezifana nepenicillin) kunye namayeza okulwa ukuxhuzula. Ezinye zegazi kunye neemveliso zegazi, idayi ye-radiocontrast, amayeza eentlungu kunye nezinye iziyobisi zinokubangela ukusabela okuqatha.

Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo

latex

endalo latex Iimveliso zinezinto ezinokubangela ukungaziphathi kakuhle kubantu abanovakalelo.

Lolonga

Kunqabile kakhulu, umthambo unokubangela i-anaphylaxis. Kwezinye iimeko kubonakala emva kokutya ukutya okuthile ngaphambi kokuzilolonga.

Ukuba une-allergies okanye i-asthma kwaye unembali yosapho ye-anaphylaxis, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu. Nangona wena okanye umntwana wakho enesenzo esincinci se-anaphylactic ngaphambili, kusekho umngcipheko we-anaphylaxis.

Ukuqondwa

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga ne-allergies yakho okanye nayiphi na into eyenzekileyo evela kuwe:

• Nokuba kukho ukutya okuthile kubonakala ngathi kunokubangela impendulo
• Nokuba ukubetha kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesinambuzane kubonakala ngathi kubangela iimpawu zakho
• Nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo, kwaye ukuba amayeza athile abonakala enxulunyaniswa neempawu zakho
• Nokuba ngaba uneempawu zokungabikho komzimba xa ulusu lwakho lubonakalisiwe kwi-latex

Emva koko unokuvavanywa ukuba uxabane novavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye ugqirha wakho usenokukucela ukuba ugcine uluhlu olunezinto ozityayo okanye uyeke ukutya ukutya okwexeshana

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zingabandakanywa, njenge:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokubanjwa
• IMastocytosis, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela kwizifo
• Iimeko ezinganyangekiyo ezibangela iimpawu zolusu
• Imiba yengqondo
• Iingxaki zentliziyo okanye zemiphunga

impatho

Ngexesha lokuphendula okunzima kwe-anaphylactic, iqela lezonyango likaxakeka lingenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ukuba uyeka ukuphefumla okanye intliziyo yakho iyeke ukubetha. Baza kukunika amayeza:

• Epinephrine (adrenaline) ukunciphisa impendulo komzimba wakho
• I-Antihistamines kunye ne-cortisone (efakwa ngaphakathi) ukunciphisa ukudumba kweendlela zakho zomoya kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla
• I-beta-agonist (umz. Albuterol / salbutomol) ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuphefumla
• Oxygen

Ukuba usemngciphekweni we-anaphylaxis i-allergenist yakho inokumisela i-epinephrine / adrenaline engafunekiyo. Esi sixhobo ("Ipeni") sisirinji esidibeneyo kunye nenaliti efihliweyo etofa idosi enye ye-epinephrine / adrenaline xa ucinezelwe ethangeni lakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda ukuba uyisebenzisa njani kwaye uyisebenzisa nini. Qiniseka ukuba abantu abasondeleyo kuwe (usapho, oogxa, abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi besikolo) bayayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ipeni ye-adrenaline, mhlawumbi omnye wabo angabusindisa ubomi bakho. Soloko ugcwalisa amayeza xa uphelelwe. Akukho meko ikhethekileyo yokugcina. Ungawuvumeli ubanda (0 ° C). Xa ubhabha: Ungayiphatha ipeni kwimithwalo yakho. Ukhuseleko kunye nabasebenzi beenqwelomoya abanokwazi oku, ke cela ugqirha wakho akunike isatifikethi sokuhamba esisayiniweyo. La mayeza ("Ipeni") makaqhubeke nawo maxa onke.

immunotherapy

Kwezinye iimeko, i-allergenist yakho inokucebisa unyango oluthile, njenge-immunotherapy (i-allergies shots) ukunciphisa impendulo yomzimba wakho kwizilwanyana ezinqabileyo. I-Immunotherapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-desensitization okanye i-hypo-sensitization lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubantu abanokuphazamiseka kwizinambuzane ezibuhlungu njengoko kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wempendulo enkulu yexesha elizayo ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-5%. I-venom immunotherapy inikwa ngohlobo lokudubula, kwaye malunga ne-80 ukuya kwi-90% yezigulana eziyifumanayo iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 azinayo impendulo ebukhali kulwamvila oluzayo.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuthintela uhlaselo lwexesha elizayo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi akukho ndlela yokuphatha imeko yomzimba yokuzikhusela enokukhokelela kwi-anaphylaxis.

• Gwema izinto ezibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba njengoko unako
• Ukuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho, phatha i-epinephrine / adrenaline Pen ngokwakho. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-anaphylactic, unokuzinika iyeza usebenzisa ipeni (umzekelo, EpiPen, Jext, Emerade).

• Ukuba uziva iimpawu, musa ukulinda, sebenzisa usiba.
• Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-corticosteroid kunye / okanye iipilisi ze-antihistamine.

Kuzo zonke iimeko ungalibali ukucofa inombolo engxamisekileyo kwaye ubize uncedo.