Ziintoni iipolyps zempumlo?

Iipolyps ngeempumlo luhlobo isifo esiqhutywa yi-eosinophil (EDD) ngendlela yokukhula okuthambileyo, okungenawo umhlaza okubonakala kwinwebu yeepaseji okanye ukona kwimpumlo yakho. Iipolyps ngeempumlo zinokuhluka ngobukhulu. Ukuba zincinci, zisenokungabangeli naziphi na iimpawu kwaye usenokungazi ukuba unazo. Nangona kunjalo, iipolyps ezinkulu okanye amaqela amaninzi eepolyps anokubangela iimpawu kwaye ade avale iipaseji zakho zempumlo.

Xa ujongwa ngugqirha, ukukhula kweepolyps kujongeka njengokukhula okumile okweenyembezi empumlweni. Njengoko bekhula, baqala ukufana neediliya ezixubileyo. Zingabangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kodwa zihlala zingenabuhlungu.

I-Anatomical Diagram ye-Nasal Polyps

Ngokungafaniyo nee-polyps ezenzeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anjengamathumbu, iipolyps zempumlo kunqabile ukuba zibe nomhlaza.

Ezinye iintlobo zezifo eziqhutywa yi-eosinophil ziquka i-eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), dermatitis atopic kwaye urticaria engapheliyo ezenzekelayo.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa zii-polyp nasal?

Zibangela uluhlu lweempawu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva ngathi unengqele. Kodwa ngelixa ingqele iqhele ukwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngekhe ibengcono ngaphandle konyango.

Iimpawu polyp ngeempumlo ziquka:

  • Impumlo evaliweyo okanye exineneyo
  • Impumlo evuzayo
  • Ukudibanisa kwamanzi
  • Imvakalelo encitshisiweyo yevumba okanye incasa
  • I-postnasal drip - i-mucus egqithisileyo ihla ngomqolo womqala wakho ikwenza ukuba uginye kakhulu
  • Uvakalelo loxinzelelo ebusweni bakho, okanye ebunzini
  • yayirhona
  • Iimbopho

Iimpawu ngqo oza kuba nazo ziya kuthi zixhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yeepolyps kwimpumlo yakho nokuba kungakanani ukudumba.

Yintoni ebangela iipolyps ekhaleni?

Iipolyps zempumlo zibangelwa kukudumba kwaye zikhule kwizicwili ezitshisayo empumlweni. Ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho kukho umaleko omanzi obizwa ngokuba yi-mucosa, okhusela ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho nakwizono. Ukuba unesifo se-sinus okanye u-allergen reaction, i-mucosa inokudumba ibebomvu kwaye ingaqala ukuvelisa ulwelo oluphumayo. Ukuba unomsindo kunye nokudumba okuninzi, ngakumbi ixesha elide, inokuba yipolyp.

Zininzi izinto ekukholelwa ukuba zonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iipolyps zempumlo. Oku kubandakanya:

  • Ukufumana usulelo lwesifo esingapheliyo okanye esivela rhoqo
  • Ukuba nesifuba (kubandakanywa ayidibani kwaye Isifo sombefu)
  • Ukufumana amava ekuthatheni i-aspirin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (i-NSAID)
  • Yewena mkhuhlane, ngenye indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rhinitis ye-aleji
  • Icystic fibrosis

Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba ufuzo kunye nembali yosapho zidlala indima, kunye nezinto ezithile zofuzo ezikwenza ukuba ubenokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi ekufumaneni izicwili ezivuthayo zempumlo.

Iipolyps zempumlo zixhaphaza abantu abadala ngaphezulu kwama-40 kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni kunabafazi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba phakathi kwe-19-36% yabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ze-sinusitis nazo zineempumlo zempumlo. Phantse iipesenti ezisixhenxe zabantu abane-asthma banesifo esinganyangekiyo sesinusitis esinee-polyp nasal.

Uzibona njani iipolyps zempumlo?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unazo iipolyps zempumlo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha, ofana nogqirha wosapho. Baza kujonga impumlo yakho kwaye babuze imibuzo malunga neempawu ohlangabezana nazo.

Impumlo yakho inokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa i-endoscope ekhethekileyo yempumlo. Iya kuba nelensi yokuqaqambisa okanye ikhamera kuyo eyenza ukuba ugqirha abone ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho nakwizono.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimvavanyo zinokufuneka, ezinje nge-CT scan ye-sinus, i-biopsy, okanye iimvavanyo zokungezwani nokwaliwa, ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba unazo naziphi na izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba ezinokubangela ukudumba kwempumlo. Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT kuya kunceda iingcali ukuba zibone ngokucacileyo ubungakanani kunye nendawo ekuyo iipolyps zakho. Iipolyps azifane zibe nomhlaza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokufihla okunye ukukhula, ke ukuskena kunokunceda ukukulawula oku.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-vitamin D, njengoko ezinye izifundo zibonise ikhonkco kunqongophalo lwe-vitamin D.

Ngaba iipolyps zempumlo zihamba zodwa?

Ukuba unee-polyps zempumlo, ngekhe zihambe zodwa. Ukuba unee-polyps ezinkulu zempumlo okanye izihloko zazo, zinokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziya kufuna ukunyangwa. Ipolyp enkulu ngeempumlo ingavala impumlo, ibangele iingxaki eziqhubekayo.

Iipolyps ezincinci zempumlo zisenokungabangeli nakuphi na ukungonwabi kwaye ungazi ukuba unazo, ke ziya kuhlala zinganyangwa ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki.

Ungazami ukungahoyi iipolyps zempumlo, ngethemba lokuba ziya kuhamba zodwa njengoko ulusizi ubeka umngcipheko wokuba nosulelo oluqhubekayo lwesifo se-sinus, i-asthma flare-ups, kunye nokuthintela i-apnea yokulala, apho i-polyp ichaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho. I-apnea yokulala kuxa unamaxesha okuyeka ukuqala nokuphefumla ngelixa uleleyo, kunokuba yingozi.

Unyango polyp ngeempumlo

Ukuphelisa iipolyps zempumlo, uya kudinga unyango. Izinketho zonyango zibandakanya:

  • I-Corticosteroid nasal sprays- i-steroid impumlo yehla okanye iiprafu inokumiselwa ukunceda ukunciphisa iipolyps
  • Iipilisi zeSteroid-ngamanye amaxesha ikhosi yeepilisi ze-steroid inokumiselwa, iiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini
  • I-Biologics (iziyobisi ezivela okanye ezinemithombo yebhayiloji) -isetyenziselwa abantu abane-sinusitis engapheliyo, Unyango kunye ne-biologics, ezinje nge mepolizumab okanye zinokunceda ukunciphisa iipolyps kunye nokuphucula iimpawu
  • Utyando - ukususwa kotyando lwee-polyps, ngakumbi ukuba zithintela iindlela zomoya okanye zibangela isono esiqhubekayo se-sinusitis.

Ugqirha wosapho lwakho uza kuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango kunye nawe kwaye angakudlulisela kwingcali.

Ngaba iipolyps zempumlo zinokuthintelwa?

Kukho amanyathelo asebenzayo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neepolyps ekhaleni lakho. Kwaye, njengoko iipolyps zinokuphinda zenzeke, la manyathelo aluncedo emva kokuba ufumene nonyango, ukuzama nokukhusela ezinye iingxaki.

  • Ukuba une-asthma, qhubeka ngaphezulu kwamayeza akho kunye nesicwangciso sonyango ukugcina iimpawu zakho ziphantsi kolawulo
  • Ukuba une-allergies eyaziwayo kwi-aspirin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ze-NSAID, kubandakanywa I-AERD okanye iSamter's Triad, kuphephe ukuwathatha - oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-polyps
  • Ukuba unayo utywala Njenge-hay fever, zama ukunciphisa ukubekeka engxakini kwizicaphukisi ezifana nothuli kunye nomungu
  • Kulumkele izinto ezinokucaphukisa iimpumlo, ezinjengomsi, uthuli, okanye imichiza
  • Sebenzisa iarins zempumlo ezinje nge-saline spray okanye uhlambe ukuze ususe izinto ezicaphukisayo kwiindlela zakho zempumlo kwaye uncede ukuhamba kweencindi. Iikiti ziyafumaneka ukuthengwa ezikhemesti
  • Zama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhayeni lakho ukunceda ukuphefumla kwakho kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwempumlo okanye ukudumba kwempumlo
  • Ziqhelanise nococeko olufanelekileyo, njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane olunokubangela ukudumba kwempumlo.

Ukuba ukhathazekile unee-polyps zempumlo okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, kuya kufuneka ufumane uncedo lonyango.

Joyina uluhlu lwethu lokuposa ukuze uhlale unolwazi malunga nezixhobo zethu zemfundo kunye nokunye! 

Zixhobise ngolwazi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuya kwimpilo engcono. 

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Ucaphulo

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